Lights of Guidance
A Bahá’í Reference File
Compiled by Helen Bassett Hornby
 
Copyright © National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of Ecuador
 
Reproduced with the kind permission of the
National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís of Ecuador
 

 
XXIX. LAWS AND ORDINANCES
 
J. Laws of Marriage
 
2. Bahá’í Engagement
 
1255. First You Must Select One
“As for the question regarding marriage under the Law of God: First thou must choose one who is pleasing to thee, and then the matter is subject to the consent of father and mother. Before thou makest thy choice, they have no right to interfere.”
(‘Abdu’l-Bahá: Selections from the Writings of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, p. 118)
 
1256. Period of Engagement and Announcement of Engagement
“The Laws of the Kitáb-i-Aqdas regarding the period of engagement have not been made applicable to believers in the West, and therefore there is no requirement that the parties to a marriage obtain consent of the parents before announcing their engagement. However, there is no objection to informing the believers that it would be wise for them to do so in order to avoid later embarrassment if consents are withheld.”
(From a letter of the Universal House of Justice to the National Spiritual Assembly of Australia, January 17, 1971: Australian Bahá’í Bulletin, February 1971, No. 198)
 
1257. If Both Parties are Persian Engagement Should not Exceed 95 Days
“…the Universal House of Justice instructs us to say that according to its ruling, the law of the Kitáb-i-Aqdas that the lapse of time between engagement and marriage should not exceed ninety-five days, is binding on Persian believers wherever they reside, if both parties are Persian. This law is not applicable, however, if one of the parties is a western believer.”
(From a letter written on behalf of the Universal House of Justice to a National Spiritual Assembly, October 31, 1977)
 
1258. The Ninety-Five Days Should Commence when the Two Parties have been Betrothed
“In principle, according to the decisive text of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, the period of ninety-five days should commence only when the two parties have been betrothed, and the marriage is agreed. Therefore, the breaking of an engagement, although possible, should rarely occur. The Assemblies should, when the reason for breaking or extending the fixed period of engagement is valid, render every assistance to the parties involved to remove their difficulties and facilitate their observance of the ordinance of the Book.
 
“However, if the revoking, extending, or renewing of engagement in the judgement of the Assembly is an intentional disregard of the law of the Book, then the National Spiritual Assembly should, in each case, carefully consult and carry out whatever action they may decide…”
(Translated from a letter of the Universal House of Justice to a National Spiritual Assembly, June 29, 1971)
 
1259. The Breaking of an Engagement Does not Violate Bahá’í Law
“…the breaking of an engagement, though not always desirable, does not violate Bahá’í marriage law.”
(From a letter of the Universal House of Justice to a National Spiritual Assembly, November 11, 1969)
 
1260. It is Unlawful to Announce a Marriage Earlier than 95 Days Before Wedding
“…it is unlawful to announce a marriage earlier than ninety-five days before the wedding.”
(Bahá’u’lláh: The Kitáb-i-Aqdas, Questions and Answers, Q 43, p. 120)
 
1261. It is Unlawful to Become Engaged to a Girl Before She Attains Maturity*
“It is unlawful to become engaged to a girl before she reaches the age of maturity.”
(Synopsis and Codification of the Laws and Ordinances of the Kitáb-i-Aqdas, p. 40.
The Kitáb-i-Aqdas, Synopsis and Codification, p. 150)
 
*(See also: No. 516)
 
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